Judge Scolds DOJ Attorney, Lindsey Halligan, In Comey Case For 'Indict First, Investigate Second'

Nov 6, 2025 04:48 PM EST, Thu

Halligan keeps stumbling early in her attempt to prosecute Comey on Trump’s behalf

In the latest mark against the Trump-demanded political prosecution, a judge observed an apparent rush to indict before fully investigating the case.

Nov. 5, 2025, 4:58 PM EST By Jordan Rubin

The Lindsey Halligan-led prosecution of James Comey faced its latest rebuke Wednesday, when a federal judge said the government had taken an “indict first, investigate second” approach. It wasn’t the first time a judge has cast doubt on the Justice Department’s conduct in the case, still in its infancy, and it’s unlikely to be the last.

The critique came from U.S. Magistrate Judge William Fitzpatrick during a hearing in Virginia over the handling of evidence in the case brought by Halligan, whom the Trump administration installed to secure the indictment against the former FBI director over the objection of career prosecutors. The New York Times reported that the judge “seemed exasperated with the government’s approach, described the case as ‘unusual’” and said, “We are in a little bit of a posture of indict first, investigate second.” The judge ordered the prosecution to turn over grand jury materials by Thursday.

That’s not to be confused with a different judge’s order this week for the DOJ to turn over grand jury transcripts by close of business Wednesday. That came from U.S. District Judge Cameron McGowan Currie, who is presiding over the litigation regarding whether Halligan was lawfully appointed to lead the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Eastern District of Virginia. The administration purported to temporarily install Halligan — one of Donald Trump’s former personal lawyers, who lacked prior prosecutorial experience — after the office’s previous leader resisted charging Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James.

Currie is a South Carolina judge who was assigned to preside over the appointment issue because it requires a judge from outside of the Virginia district to handle. She previously ordered the government to produce the Comey grand jury materials for her review by Monday, but she said in an order Tuesday that what prosecutors gave her was incomplete.

Last month, the main jurist presiding over the Comey case in Virginia, U.S. District Judge Michael Nachmanoff, rejected the DOJ’s motion for a protective order that, he wrote, “would unnecessarily hinder and delay Defendant’s ability to adequately prepare for trial.”

It’s unclear if a trial will be necessary to resolve the case, which was prompted by Trump’s explicit demand. Comey’s challenge to the legality of Halligan’s appointment could lead to the case’s dismissal pretrial, as could his motion to dismiss based on vindictive prosecution and other issues. While rulings on those big issues are still pending — and we should learn more later this month on how they might fare — these initial stumbles don’t bode well for the prosecution.

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Jordan Rubin is the Deadline: Legal Blog writer. He was a prosecutor for the New York County District Attorney’s Office in Manhattan and is the author of “Bizarro,” a book about the secret war on synthetic drugs. Before he joined MSNBC, he was a legal reporter for Bloomberg Law.

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